I have an angular foreach loop and i want to break from loop if i match a value. The following code does not work.
angular.forEach([0,1,2], function(count){
if(count == 1){
break;
}
});
How can i get this?
The angular.forEach
loop can't break on a condition match.
My personal advice is to use a NATIVE FOR loop instead of angular.forEach
.
The NATIVE FOR loop is around 90% faster then other for loops.
USE FOR loop IN ANGULAR:
var numbers = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
for (var i = 0, len = numbers.length; i < len; i++) {
if (numbers[i] === 1) {
console.log('Loop is going to break.');
break;
}
console.log('Loop will continue.');
}
There's no way to do this. See https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/263. Depending on what you're doing you can use a boolean to just not going into the body of the loop. Something like:
var keepGoing = true;
angular.forEach([0,1,2], function(count){
if(keepGoing) {
if(count == 1){
keepGoing = false;
}
}
});
Use the Array Some Method
var exists = [0,1,2].some(function(count){
return count == 1
});
exists will return true, and you can use this as a variable in your function
if(exists){
console.log('this is true!')
}
As far as I know, Angular doesn't provide such a function. You may want to use underscore's find()
function for this (it's basically a forEach which breaks out of the loop once the function returns true).
If you use jQuery (hence not jqLite) in conjunction with AngularJS you can iterate with $.each - which allows breaking and continuing based on boolean return value expression.
JSFiddle:
Javascript:
var array = ['foo', 'bar', 'yay'];
$.each(array, function(index, element){
if (element === 'foo') {
return true; // continue
}
console.log(this);
if (element === 'bar') {
return false; // break
}
});
Note:
Though using jQuery is not bad, both native Array.some or Array.every functions are recommended by MDN as you can read at native forEach documentation:
"There is no way to stop or break a forEach loop. The solution is to use Array.every or Array.some"
Following examples are provided by MDN:
Array.some:
function isBigEnough(element, index, array){
return (element >= 10);
}
var passed = [2, 5, 8, 1, 4].some(isBigEnough);
// passed is false
passed = [12, 5, 8, 1, 4].some(isBigEnough);
// passed is true
Array.every:
function isBigEnough(element, index, array){
return (element >= 10);
}
var passed = [12, 5, 8, 130, 44].every(isBigEnough);
// passed is false
passed = [12, 54, 18, 130, 44].every(isBigEnough);
// passed is true
please use some or every instances of ForEach,
Example for some:
var ary = ["JavaScript", "Java", "CoffeeScript", "TypeScript"];
ary.some(function (value, index, _ary) {
console.log(index + ": " + value);
return value === "JavaScript";
});
Example for every:
var ary = ["JavaScript", "Java", "CoffeeScript", "TypeScript"];
ary.every(function(value, index, _ary) {
console.log(index + ": " + value);
return value.indexOf("Script") > -1;
});
Find more information
http://www.jsnoob.com/2013/11/26/how-to-break-the-foreach/
Concretely, you can exit of a forEach
loop, and of any place, throw an exception.
try {
angular.forEach([1,2,3], function(num) {
if (num === 2) throw Error();
});
} catch(e) {
// anything
}
However, it is better if you use other library or implement you own function, a find
function in this case, so your code is most high-level.
var ary = ["JavaScript", "Java", "CoffeeScript", "TypeScript"];
var keepGoing = true;
ary.forEach(function(value, index, _ary) {
console.log(index)
keepGoing = true;
ary.forEach(function(value, index, _ary) {
if(keepGoing){
if(index==2){
keepGoing=false;
}
else{
console.log(value)
}
}
});
});
Just add $index and do the following:
angular.forEach([0,1,2], function(count, $index) {
if($index !== 1) {
// do stuff
}
}