Node: "Error setting TTL index on collection" when using connect-mongo for sessions

I am trying to deploy an Express app to heroku and get the following error:

2013-01-28T12:44:55+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Starting process with command `coffee    server.coffee`
2013-01-28T12:44:57+00:00 app[web.1]: Express server listening on port 13715
2013-01-28T12:44:57+00:00 app[web.1]: /app/node_modules/connect-mongo/node_modules/mongodb/lib/mongodb/connection/server.js:537
2013-01-28T12:44:57+00:00 app[web.1]:               ^
2013-01-28T12:44:57+00:00 app[web.1]:         throw err;
2013-01-28T12:44:57+00:00 app[web.1]:     at Db.indexInformation (/app/node_modules/connect-mongo/node_modules/mongodb/lib/mongodb/db.js:1372:30)
2013-01-28T12:44:57+00:00 app[web.1]: Error: Error setting TTL index on collection : sessions
2013-01-28T12:44:57+00:00 app[web.1]:     at module.exports._get_collection (/app/node_modules/connect-mongo/lib/connect-mongo.js:137:23)
2013-01-28T12:44:57+00:00 app[web.1]:     at Cursor.toArray (/app/node_modules/connect-mongo/node_modules/mongodb/lib/mongodb/cursor.js:152:22)
2013-01-28T12:44:57+00:00 app[web.1]:     at Db.ensureIndex (/app/node_modules/connect-mongo/node_modules/mongodb/lib/mongodb/db.js:1228:28)
2013-01-28T12:44:57+00:00 app[web.1]:     at Cursor.nextObject.self.queryRun (/app/node_modules/connect-mongo/node_modules/mongodb/lib/mongodb/cursor.js:594:39)
2013-01-28T12:44:57+00:00 app[web.1]:     at Db._executeQueryCommand (/app/node_modules/connect-mongo/node_modules/mongodb/lib/mongodb/db.js:1814:5)
2013-01-28T12:44:57+00:00 app[web.1]:     at Cursor.close (/app/node_modules/connect-mongo/node_modules/mongodb/lib/mongodb/cursor.js:947:5)
2013-01-28T12:44:57+00:00 app[web.1]:     at Cursor.nextObject.commandHandler (/app/node_modules/connect-mongo/node_modules/mongodb/lib/mongodb/cursor.js:594:21)
2013-01-28T12:44:57+00:00 app[web.1]:     at EventEmitter.emit (events.js:126:20)
2013-01-28T12:44:57+00:00 app[web.1]:     at g (events.js:192:14)

When i run this locally, it works fine. In both cases, I am connecting to MongoHQ. Here are the relevant parts of my server.coffee:

express          = require 'express'
mongoStore       = require("connect-mongo")(express)

app.configure ->
  app.use express.errorHandler()
  app.use express.logger("dev")
  app.use express.bodyParser()
  app.use express.methodOverride()
  app.use express.cookieParser(config.cookieSecret)
  app.use express.session(
    secret: config.sessionSecret
    cookie:
      httpOnly:         true
      secure:           true
    store: new mongoStore(
      url:              config.db
      collection:       "sessions"
      auto_reconnect:   true
    )
  )
  app.use express.csrf()
  app.use express.static(config.root + "/public")
  app.use assets()
  app.use flash()

  app.use passport.initialize()
  app.use passport.session()

  app.use app.router

I am using node 0.8.14, express 3.0.3, mongoose 3.4.0, connect-mongo 0.3.2. Any help would be greatly appreciated!

I had the same symptom. Got past it by using the code in this question to get more error info dumped out; it helped me realize that the problem really was my user Id and password in the connect string.

Turns out my config file was pointing to the same db in dev and in prod. That is what caused the error.