I really suck at understanding scopes and other things of that nature in just about every language. Right now I am building an express application that takes user input and then queries an arbitrary api and then feeds it to the console. To handle the rest api, I am using shred. I know I can use nodes built in get request, but for some reason, I could never get it to work. The user makes the following get request to my app, /query?query=. This is what I have now. I can't really describe what I'm doing so pleas read the code comments.
var http = require('http');
var Shred = require("shred");
var assert = require("assert");
exports.query = function(req, res){
//thequery is the string that is requested
var thequery = req.query.query;
var shred = new Shred();
console.log("user searched" + " " + thequery);
console.log();
//The if statement detects if the user searched a url or something else
if (thequery.indexOf("somearbitratyrestapi.com") !== -1){
console.log("a url was searched");
//find info on the url
var thedata = shred.get({
url: "http://somearbitratyrestapi.com/bla/v2" + thequery,
headers: {
Accept: "application/json"
},
on: {
// You can use response codes as events
200: function(response) {
// Shred will automatically JSON-decode response bodies that have a
// JSON Content-Type
//This is the returned json
//I want to get this json Data outside the scope of this object
console(response.content.body);
},
// Any other response means something's wrong
response: function(response) {
console.log("ohknowz");
}
}
});
//I want to be able to see that json over here. How do?
}else{
console.log("another thing was searched");
}
/*
res.render('search-results', {
result: 'you gave me a url',
title: 'you gave me a url'
});
*/
};
I tried doing this
var http = require('http');
var Shred = require("shred");
var assert = require("assert");
exports.query = function(req, res){
//thequery is the string that is requested
var thequery = req.query.query;
var shred = new Shred();
//I created a variable outside of the object
var myjson;
console.log("user searched" + " " + thequery);
console.log();
//The if statement detects if the user searched a url or something else
if (thequery.indexOf("somearbitratyrestapi.com") !== -1){
console.log("a url was searched");
//find info on the url
var thedata = shred.get({
url: "http://somearbitratyrestapi.com/bla/v2" + thequery,
headers: {
Accept: "application/json"
},
on: {
// You can use response codes as events
200: function(response) {
// Shred will automatically JSON-decode response bodies that have a
// JSON Content-Type
//This is the returned json
//I set myjson to the returned json
myjson = response.content.body
},
// Any other response means something's wrong
response: function(response) {
console.log("ohknowz");
}
}
});
//Then I try to output the json and get nothing
console.log(myjson);
}else{
console.log("another thing was searched");
}
/*
res.render('search-results', {
result: 'you gave me a url',
title: 'you gave me a url'
});
*/
};
Sorry for the bad explanation of my problem. Can someone please help or explain what is going on.
So you think you need to move data out of your nested scope, but the opposite is true. Within the nested scope where you have access to your upstream JSON response, you need to access the res object and send it though:
myjson = response.content.body
res.send(myjson);
However, long term you'll need to do some more node tutorials and focus on how to use callbacks to avoid deeply nested function scopes.