I am completely new to ADFS. I need to access the ADFS server through node.js. I am searching for good reference notes, with implementation. And suggest me which protocol is best for requesting. Video tutorials are also heplful.
I assume what you want is to authenticate users in AD (via ADFS), for your nodejs based web app. I'd recommend looking first at passport.js.
ADFS supports 2 protocols for web sites: WS-Federation or SAML-P. WS-Fed might be simpler. We open sourced the strategy for WS-Fed and SAML that we use in our product. A strategy is essentially a plug-in for passport.
That strategy should give you a good start.
Then, check these, is a complete solution (not a video tut)
Using Active Directory Federation Services to Authenticate / Authorize Node.js Apps in Windows Azure
pretty fresh tut. (2013/04/22)