Mongo DB - Find nearby document using distance set in record

I was wondering if there was a way of finding all messages in a Mongo collection that are within a specific distance, but with the distance specified by each message in the collection.

The collection is defined as:

var messageSchema = mongoose.Schema({

uid          : String,
message      : String,
geo          : {type: [Number], index: '2d'},
distance     : Number,
time         : { type : Date, default: Date.now },
timeout      : { type : Date } });

And I know you can use

Message.find({ geo: { $near: [lng, lat], $maxDistance: 100 }}).exec(function(err, messages){..});

To find messages within a consistent distance, but is it possible to have that $maxDistance refer to the distance field from the Message document?