I'd like to find all *.html files in src folder and all its sub folders using nodejs. What is the best way to do it?
var folder = '/project1/src';
var extension = 'html';
var cb = function(err, results) {
// results is an array of the files with path relative to the folder
console.log(results);
}
// This function is what I am looking for. It has to recursively traverse all sub folders.
findFiles(folder, extension, cb);
I think a lot developers should have great and tested solution and it is better to use it than writing one myself.
You can use OS help for this. Here is a cross-platform solution:
1. The bellow function uses ls
and dir
and does not search recursively but it has relative paths
var exec = require('child_process').exec;
function findFiles(folder,extension,cb){
var command = "";
if(/^win/.test(process.platform)){
command = "dir /B "+folder+"\\*."+extension;
}else{
command = "ls -1 "+folder+"/*."+extension;
}
exec(command,function(err,stdout,stderr){
if(err)
return cb(err,null);
//get rid of \r from windows
stdout = stdout.replace(/\r/g,"");
var files = stdout.split("\n");
//remove last entry because it is empty
files.splice(-1,1);
cb(err,files);
});
}
findFiles("folderName","html",function(err,files){
console.log("files:",files);
})
2. The bellow function uses find
and dir
, searches recursively but on windows it has absolute paths
var exec = require('child_process').exec;
function findFiles(folder,extension,cb){
var command = "";
if(/^win/.test(process.platform)){
command = "dir /B /s "+folder+"\\*."+extension;
}else{
command = 'find '+folder+' -name "*.'+extension+'"'
}
exec(command,function(err,stdout,stderr){
if(err)
return cb(err,null);
//get rid of \r from windows
stdout = stdout.replace(/\r/g,"");
var files = stdout.split("\n");
//remove last entry because it is empty
files.splice(-1,1);
cb(err,files);
});
}
findFiles("folder","html",function(err,files){
console.log("files:",files);
})
node.js, recursive simple function:
var path = require('path'), fs=require('fs');
function fromDir(startPath,filter){
//console.log('Starting from dir '+startPath+'/');
if (!fs.existsSync(startPath)){
console.log("no dir ",startPath);
return;
}
var files=fs.readdirSync(startPath);
for(var i=0;i<files.length;i++){
var filename=path.join(startPath,files[i]);
var stat = fs.lstatSync(filename);
if (stat.isDirectory()){
fromDir(filename,filter); //recurse
}
else if (filename.indexOf(filter)>=0) {
console.log('-- found: ',filename);
};
};
};
fromDir('../LiteScript','.html');
add RegExp if you want to get fancy, and a callback to make it generic.
var path = require('path'), fs=require('fs');
function fromDir(startPath,filter,callback){
//console.log('Starting from dir '+startPath+'/');
if (!fs.existsSync(startPath)){
console.log("no dir ",startPath);
return;
}
var files=fs.readdirSync(startPath);
for(var i=0;i<files.length;i++){
var filename=path.join(startPath,files[i]);
var stat = fs.lstatSync(filename);
if (stat.isDirectory()){
fromDir(filename,filter,callback); //recurse
}
else if (filter.test(filename)) callback(filename);
};
};
fromDir('../LiteScript',/\.html$/,function(filename){
console.log('-- found: ',filename);
});
Based on Lucio's code, I made a module. It will return an away with all the files with specific extensions under the one. Just post it here in case anybody needs it.
var path = require('path'),
fs = require('fs');
/**
* Find all files recursively in specific folder with specific extension, e.g:
* findFilesInDir('./project/src', '.html') ==> ['./project/src/a.html','./project/src/build/index.html']
* @param {String} startPath Path relative to this file or other file which requires this files
* @param {String} filter Extension name, e.g: '.html'
* @return {Array} Result files with path string in an array
*/
function findFilesInDir(startPath,filter){
var results = [];
if (!fs.existsSync(startPath)){
console.log("no dir ",startPath);
return;
}
var files=fs.readdirSync(startPath);
for(var i=0;i<files.length;i++){
var filename=path.join(startPath,files[i]);
var stat = fs.lstatSync(filename);
if (stat.isDirectory()){
results = results.concat(findFilesInDir(filename,filter)); //recurse
}
else if (filename.indexOf(filter)>=0) {
console.log('-- found: ',filename);
results.push(filename);
}
}
return results;
}
module.exports = findFilesInDir;