How to require deep nested NodeJS modules?

Question

How to require deep nested NodeJS modules?

I have the following application structure:

application
|- config
|----- config.js
|- routes
|------ api
|-----------router.js 
|- Application.js
|- package.json

In /routes/api/router.js module I need to require /config/config.js file and do the following:

require('../../config/config.js');

I found the code above ugly and want to make it more pretty. Also if I move /routes/api/router.js to another folder I have to refactor all requires. What is the best practices to require that modules and is it possible to require config.js from application folder root, something like the following:

require('/config/config.js');

Thanks.

javascript
node.js
require
node-modules

Answer 1

There are a few ways to get around this problem. One is to put all your shared code (like config.js) in a directory under node_modules (using lib here in case you want to have directories other than config in there):

application
|- node_modules
|----- lib
|---------- config
|-------------- config.js
|- routes
|------ api
|-----------router.js 
|- Application.js
|- package.json

So then you could require config.js using require( 'lib/config/config.js' ).

Alternatively, you could create a lib symlink in node_modules and link it to lib in your application directory structure:

application
|- node_modules
|----- lib -> ../../lib
|- lib
|------ config
|---------- config.js
|- routes
|------ api
|-----------router.js 
|- Application.js
|- package.json

One other alternative, which unfortunately is discouraged by the node docs, is to use NODE_PATH which lets you specify directories that node's require() algorithm should look into. Following the same pattern as above with lib, you would do:

application
|- lib
|------ config
|---------- config.js
|- routes
|------ api
|-----------router.js 
|- Application.js
|- package.json

and set NODE_PATH equal to $path_to_application/lib.

UPDATE

Found this great discussion on the topic which includes the options above as well as a few other ones.

Answer 2

require('/config/config.js');

will not work as you are using the root of the system(os) not the root of the application.

var path=require('path');
var root=path.dirname(process.mainModule.filename);

or

var root=process.cwd();

will give you the root of the application. To navigate to config.js

path.resolve(root,'config/config.js)